Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamaphaneli e-solar photovoltaic kuphezulu kakhulu lapho ukukhanya kwesigameko kushaya indawo yephaneli ngokuqondana nendiza yephaneli.Ukucabangela ilanga liwumthombo wokukhanya ohamba njalo, lokhu kwenzeka kanye kuphela ngosuku ngokufaka okuhleliwe!Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lwemishini olubizwa ngokuthi i-solar tracker lungasetshenziswa ukuhambisa ngokuqhubekayo amaphaneli e-photovoltaic ukuze abheke ngqo elangeni.Ama-solar trackers ngokuvamile akhuphula ukuphuma kwama-solar array ukusuka ku-20% kuya ku-40%.

Kunemiklamo eminingi ehlukene ye-solar tracker, ehilela izindlela ezihlukene nezindlela zokwenza amaphaneli e-photovoltaic eselula alandele ilanga eduze.Nokho, ngokuyisisekelo, ama-solar trackers angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo: i-axis eyodwa kanye ne-double-eksisi.

Eminye yemiklamo ejwayelekile ye-axis eyodwa ihlanganisa:

Eminye imiklamo ejwayelekile ye-double-eksisi ihlanganisa:

Sebenzisa izilawuli ze-Open Loop ukuchaza cishe ukunyakaza kwe-tracker ukulandela ilanga.Lezi zilawuli zibala ukunyakaza kwelanga ukusuka ekuphumeni kwelanga ukuya ekushoneni kwelanga ngokusekelwe esikhathini sokufakwa kanye ne-latitude yendawo, futhi kuthuthukiswe izinhlelo zokunyakaza ezihambisanayo ukuze zihambise amalungu afanayo e-PV.Kodwa-ke, imithwalo yemvelo (umoya, iqhwa, iqhwa, njll.) kanye namaphutha anqwabelene okuma enza amasistimu e-open-loop angahambi kahle (futhi anganembi kangako) ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi i-tracker empeleni ikhomba lapho isilawuli sicabanga ukuthi kufanele sibe khona.

Ukusebenzisa impendulo yendawo kungathuthukisa ukunemba kokulandelela futhi kusize ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-solar array empeleni ibekwe lapho izilawuli zikhomba khona, kuye ngesikhathi sosuku nesikhathi sonyaka, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu ezibandakanya umoya onamandla, iqhwa neqhwa.

Ngokusobala, i-geometry yokuklama kanye ne-kinematic mechanics ye-tracker izosiza ekutholeni isisombululo esingcono kakhulu sempendulo yesikhundla.Ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa obuhlanu obuhlukene bungasetshenziswa ukunikeza impendulo yesimo kubalandeleli belanga.Ngizochaza kafushane izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele zendlela ngayinye.