Abavukeli be-Hydraulic ngokuvamile basebenzisa i-Single-Point Thinta Ball Ball Ball Batew Beleings. Lapho umgibeli esebenza, umthombo obulalayo wethela imithwalo eyinkimbinkimbi efana ne-axial Force, i-Radial Force, kanye nokuphonsa isikhashana, futhi ukunakekelwa kwawo okunengqondo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukulungiswa kwendandatho yokubulala ikakhulu kufaka phakathi ukuthambisa nokuhlanza komjaho kanye nendandatho yangaphakathi yegiya, ukugcinwa kwezimpawu zangaphakathi zangaphandle, kanye nokugcinwa kwezimpawu zokubopha. Manje ngizocacisa ngezici eziyisikhombisa.
1. Ukuthambisa komjaho
Izinto ezigoqelayo kanye nemifula yendandatho yokubulala zilimele kalula futhi yehluleka, futhi izinga lokuhluleka liphezulu. Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa umcuculi, engeza amafutha emjahweni unganciphisa ukuxabana nokugqoka phakathi kwezinto ezigoqayo, i-raceway, kanye ne-spacer. I-racway cavity inesikhala esincane kanye nokumelana okuphezulu ekugcwalisweni kwe-grease, ngakho-ke kudingeka izibhamu ze-Manual Grease ukuze zigcwaliswe ngesandla.
Lapho ugcwalisa umfula womjaho ngamafutha, gwema izindlela ezimbi zokugcwalisa ezifana ne- "static state refueling" kanye "nokufuzwa okukodwa". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izindlela zokugcwalisa ezingezinhle ezingenhla zizodala ukuvuthwa kwamafutha okuyingxenye yendandatho yokubulala kanye nezimpawu zaphakade ezibulewe kawoyela. Umonakalo wezocansi, okuphumela ekulahlekelweni kwamafutha, ukungenwa kokungcola, nokugqokwa okusheshayo kwemijaho. Qikelela ukuthi ungahlanganisi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafutha ukugwema ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Lapho ungena esikhundleni samafutha awohloka kakhulu emjahweni wendandatho yokubulala, indandatho yokubulala kufanele ijikeleze kancane futhi ijikeleze ngokufana ngenkathi igcwaliswa, ukuze amafutha agcwaliswe ngokulinganayo emjahweni. Le nqubo ayikwazi ukujaha, kudinga ukwenziwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuqedela imetabolism yamafutha.
 
2. Ukulungiswa kwendawo yemiyalezo yegiya
Vula isembozo sensimbi esisekelweni seplatifomu yokubulala ukuze ugcine ukuthambisa nokugqoka kwegiya lokutholwa kwendandatho kanye nengxenye ye-slew motor ukunciphisa. Iphedi yenjoloba kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi kwesembozo sensimbi futhi iboshwe ngama-bolts. Uma ama-bolts evulekile noma i-gasket yerabha yehluleka, amanzi azobona kusuka kwikhava yensimbi ethafeni lokugcotshwa kwegiya (uwoyela wokuqoqa ipan) wegiya lokujikeleza elijikelezayo, okunciphise ukwehluleka kwegiya lokuthambisa, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwegiya lokugcotshwa kanye nokugqwala.
 

Ukugcinwa kwezimpawu zamafutha zangaphakathi nangaphandle
Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa umcuculi, hlola ukuthi izimpawu zangaphakathi nangaphandle kawoyela zendandatho yokubuza ziqinile. Uma belimele, kufanele balungiswe noma bathathelwe indawo ngesikhathi. Uma indandatho yokubopha uphawu le-Slew motor Dreducer ilimele, kuzodala ukuthi ama-oyili wangaphakathi wegiya lokunciphisa avuza ekuthabeni kwegiya lokuthambisa kwegiya lendandatho. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokumiswa kwegiya lendandatho yokukhwehlela ama-Slew Umehluko wamafutha usheshisa ukulimala.
Abanye opharetha bacabanga ukuthi umjikelezo wokugcotshwa kwendandatho yokubulala ufana neye-boom ne-stick, futhi kuyadingeka ukwengeza amafutha nsuku zonke. Eqinisweni, akulungile ukwenza njalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukugcwaliswa kwamafutha okuvame kakhulu kuzobangela amafutha amaningi emjahweni, okuzodala amafutha ukuba achichime ezindaweni ezingaphakathi nangaphandle kawoyela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukungcola kuzofaka umjaho wendandatho wokubulala, ukusheshisa ukugqokwa kwezinto ezigoqayo kanye nomgwaqo omjaho.
4. Ukulungiswa kwama-bolts avuthayo
Uma i-10% yama-bolts endandatho yokumbumbulu ikhululekile, yonke imithwalo yonke izothola amandla amakhulu ngaphansi kwesenzo semithwalo emibi futhi ecindezelayo. Ama-bolts okuxekethile azokhiqiza imithwalo yomthelela we-axial, okuholele ekukhuphukeni okwengeziwe kanye nama-bolts akhululekile, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwe-bolt, ngisho nokushayisana nokufa. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwe-100h yokuqala ne-504h yendandatho yokubulala, i-torque ye-bolt yangaphambi kokuqiniseka kufanele ihlolwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-torque yangaphambi kokuqiniseka kufanele ihlolwe njalo ngomsebenzi we-1000h ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ama-bolts anamandla anele okuqinisa.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-bolt isetshenziswe kaninginingi, amandla ayo ashubile ancishiswe. Yize i-torque ngesikhathi sokufa kabusha ihlangabezana nenani elishiwo, amandla aphambi kokuqinisa i-bolt ngemuva kokuqina azoncishiswa nawo azoncishiswa. Ngakho-ke, lapho uqinisa kabusha ama-bolts, i-torque kufanele ibe ngu-30-50 n · m okukhulu kunenani elishiwoyo. Ukulandelana okuqhubekayo kwama-bolts abuleweyo abule kufanele kuqiniswe kaningi endaweni yokulinganisa okungu-180 °. Lapho uqinisa okokugcina, zonke iziqubu kufanele zibe namandla afanayo ezenzonse.
 
I-5. Ukulungiswa kwe-Gear Cleasance
Lapho ulungisa igebe legiya, unake ukubona ukuthi ngabe ama-bolts axhumanisa ama-motor anciphisa futhi ipulatifomu yokubulala ivulekile, ukuze igweme igebe lokufundisa ngegiya likhulu kakhulu noma lincane kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma imvume inkulu kakhulu, izobangela umthelela omkhulu emagiyo lapho kuqala ukumbamba futhi kuthambekele emndenini ongajwayelekile; Uma imvume incane kakhulu, kuzodala ukuthi indandatho yokubulala kanye ne-motor slew motor yehle i-tinion ku-jam, noma ibuze amazinyo aphukile.
Lapho ulungisa, naka ukunaka ukuthi iphini le-positing phakathi kwemoto yokuswayipha nendawo yokubhukuda ikhululekile. I-PIN yokubeka indawo kanye nomgodi wephinikhodi kungokwesimo sokuphazanyiswa. I-PIN yokubeka indawo ayigcini nje ngokubamba iqhaza endaweni yokubeka, kepha futhi yandisa amandla okuqinisa i-bolt ye-rotary motor ukunciphisa futhi yehlisa amathuba okuvuswa kwe-rotary motor ukunciphisa.
Ukugcinwa okuvalekile
Lapho i-Pin ye-PIN ye-blockage ye-fixed ivulekile, kuzodala ukuthuthwa kwe-blockage, okwenza umjaho omjaho ushintshe ingxenye ye-blockage. Lapho into egoqayo ihamba, izoshayisana ne-blockage futhi yenze umsindo ongafanele. Lapho usebenzisa umgubuli, opharetha kufanele anake ukuhlanza udaka ombozwe yi-blockage futhi abonile ukuthi ngabe i-blockage ihanjiswa yini.
Kwenqabele ukugeza umthombo wokubulala ngamanzi
Kwenqatshelwe ukufuza ukuthwala okubuthayo ngamanzi ukugwema amanzi okugcona, ukungcola kanye nothuli kusuka ekugqekelweni kwendandatho ebusheni, kubangele ukugcwala komjaho, okugcizelele i-diletion of the grease, kuchithe izwe lokuthambisa, nokuwohloka kwamafutha; Gwema noma imuphi umuntu oxhumana no-solvent oxhumana nophawu lwamafutha omlilo abulewe, ukuze ungabangeli ukugqwala kwangawomafutha.
 
Ngamafuphi, ngemuva kokuthi umgubuli usetshenziselwa isikhathi esithile, ukuthwala kwayo okubutha kuthambekele ekubumbeni ukungasebenzi okufana nomsindo nomthelela. U-opharetha kufanele anake ukubona nokuhlola ngesikhathi ukuqeda ukungasebenzi kahle. Ukulungiswa okulungile kuphela futhi okunengqondo kwendandatho yokubulala nje kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile, kudlale okugcwele ekusebenzeni kwayo, futhi kunwebe impilo yayo yenkonzo.