Ukuthathwa kwezinsundu ze-crane crane kuyinto "ehlanganisiwe" ebalulekile ye-crane, ngakho-ke ukugcinwa kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ezinye zezici ezisebenzayo zama-Cranes zihamba ngezikhathi ezithile, okungukuthi, izindlela ezihambisanayo zokubuyisa kabusha, ezihambayo, ezilayishayo nezinye izenzo kumjikelezo wokusebenza ngokusebenza ngokuhlukile. Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-cranes emakethe kuya ngokuya kukhulu. Ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungawugcina kanjani umthombo wokuqina we-crane.

Lapho wenza umsebenzi wokulungisa, okokuqala, naka ingozi yokudonswa e-Pinyary Pinion (Gear), nengozi yokuchoboza nokugunda. Amandla okusebenza we-cantilever crane alula. I-crane yakhiwa ikholamu, idivaysi ye-rotary arm rotary drive drive kanye ne-heast kagesi. Isiphetho esingezansi sekholomu sihlelwe kusisekelo sikakhonkolo ngama-anchor bolts, futhi ukujikeleza kwe-cantilever kuqhutshwa yithuluzi lokunciphisa i-cycloidal pinwheel. Ugongolo lusebenza emgqeni oqondile ukusuka kwesobunxele uye kwesokudla futhi uphakamise izinto ezisindayo. I-JIB ye-crane iyisakhiwo sensimbi esingenalutho, esikhanyayo ngesisindo, esikhulu ngesikhala, esikhulu ekuphakamiseni umthamo, ezomnotho futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola nokulungiswa, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uma uqala injini ukwenza imisebenzi edingekayo yokubulala kanye ne-buffing, noma yimuphi umsebenzi wesondlo (i-Wéi XIU) ayikho endaweni eyingozi phakathi kwe-boom enkulu, imoto elayisha kanye ne-roller, noma ehamba ngemoto. Indawo eyingozi phakathi, ngaphandle kwe-opharetha ye-crane (kwi-cab (ngaphakathi)).

Ukuhlolwa kwama-bolts abulewe abulawa (ukwakheka: ikhanda nesikulufa)

1. Ngaphambi kokusebenza ngakunye kwe-crane noma okungenani kanye ngesonto, kuhlolwe ama-bolts ekubuthweni okubuleweyo (ukwakheka: ikhanda nesikulufa);

2. Ngemuva kwamahora ayi-100 okusebenza komsebenzi wokuqala womthombo wokubulala, hlola ukuthi ngabe ama-bolts (ukwakheka: ikhanda kanye nesikulufa) akhululekile, bese uhlola futhi ngehora lesi-300; Ngemuva kwalokho, hlola njalo emahoreni angama-500 okusebenza; Kulokhu, ibanga lokuhlola kufanele lifinyezwe.

3

4. Lapho ungena esikhundleni se-bolts (ukwakheka: ikhanda nesikulufa), "hlanza" ama-bolts, faka i-glue ethule, bese uwaqinisa; Sebenzisa i-crane ngokuya ngezidingo zencwadi yokusebenza kanye nethebula le-crane energy, noma uhlole ama-bolts ngokuqiniseka njalo ngokuya ngezidingo, ungagwema ingozi yokulimala kokukhathala kwe-bolt. I-Cantilever Crane iyingxenye yezimboni futhi iyi-crane enomsebenzi okhanyayo. Siqukethe ikholomu, indawo yokubulala inkumbulo yokushayela kanye ne-kagesi ye-kagesi. Inesisindo esikhanyayo, isikhala esikhulu, umthamo omkhulu wokuphakamisa, ezomnotho futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside.

Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwama-bule

1. Bheka ukuguquguquka kokujikeleza ohlelweni; Uma umsindo (i-DB) noma umthelela uyatholakala, kufanele kumiswe ngokushesha ukuze ihlolwe, ukuxazulula inkinga, nokudiliza uma kunesidingo;

2. Hlola njalo ukuthi igiya lokujikeleza elijikelezayo liqhekekile noma lilimele, nokuthi ingaphezulu lamazinyo okulingisa line-occlusion, ligcwele izinyo, indawo ebunjiwe, njll;

3. Bheka isimo sophawu ngesikhathi. Uma uphawu lutholakala lulimale, kufanele lushintshwe ngesikhathi. Uma kutholakala ukuthi kwehliswe, kufanele isethwe kabusha ngesikhathi. Indawo yamazinyo yokuthambisa izinkungu ezibulewe ezibunjiwe zihlanganiswe namafutha alwa nokugqwala ngaphambi kokushiya ifektri. Isikhathi sokuqinisekiswa kwale anti-rust ngokuvamile izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezi-6. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwesokudlula, uwoyela wokulwa nokugqwala kufanele usetshenziswe ngesikhathi.

Gcoba umjaho womthwali wokubulala

Umjaho kumele ugcwaliswe ngamafutha okufuhlafu ohlelweni ngokuya ngendawo yokusebenza. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-50 okusebenza okokuqala, umjaho womjaho kufanele ugcwale uwoyela wokuthambisa (uwoyela wokugcobiwa), bese kuthi wonke amahora angama-300 asebenza ngemuva kwalokho. Umthamo wokubulala kufanele agcwaliswe ngamafutha ngaphambi nangemva kokubakwa isikhathi eside. Uma abahlanzayo be-Steam jet noma ama-Jets amanzi amile asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza i-crane, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awangeni kabusha (i-osmosis) ukuxhumana kwendandatho ebusheni, bese kuthiwe ukuxhumana kwendandatho ebusheni.

Ukugcwalisa amafutha kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqina okugoqiwe kugoqa kancane. Lapho i-lubri cation grease idonsa kusuka ku-seal, kukhombisa ukuthi ukugcwaliswa sekuqediwe. Amafutha amaningi achichima azokwakha ifilimu futhi asebenze njengophawu.