Ngenxa yokudluliselwa kokuxhumeka kwe-spline inendawo enkulu yokuxhumana, umthamo omkhulu, ukusebenza kwezindawo zokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nokusebenza okuhle okuqondiswayo, ukugxila okuncane kokucindezela, ukwenziwa okuncane kwengcindezi, nokwakheka okuqinile. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudluliswa kwe-static kwe-torque enkulu kanye nezidingo eziphezulu zokunemba zokuhlanganisa izixhumanisi nezixhumanisi ezinamandla.

Ngokwesimo samazinyo e-spine, kungahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili: sngine ezi-angular futhi zibangelwa spline. Ingahlukaniswa izilinganiso ezixande neziqhekeza ezingunxantathu. Ukusuka endaweni yokubuka yohlelo lokusebenza yamanje, okuhileleka kakhulu, kulandelwa ukuhlukaniswa okungunxande, iningi liqhekeke kakhulu ngokulayisha nokulayisha amathuluzi.

Spline unxande

I-Splenangular Splene kulula ukuyicubungula, ukunemba okuphezulu kungatholakala ngokugaya, kepha ukuqhekeka kwangaphakathi kuvame ukusetshenziswa splines. I-broach ayikwazi ukucutshungulwa ukuze ihlukaniswe ngaphandle kwezimbobo, futhi kufanele icutshungulwe ngokusika, okunengqondo ephansi.

Njengamanje, amazinga afanele eChina, iJapan neJalimane kungokulandelayo: I-China GB1144-87: IJalimane ye-SMS Const): I-Terman-SMS Factory Standard of American Wean Company Engajwayelekile.

Okubandakanya uprine

Iphrofayili yezinyo iyabangela, futhi kukhona amandla engxenye ye-radial kumazinyo egiya lapho lilayishwe, elingadlala indima eqinile, ukuze izinyo ngalinye linomkhawulo womfaniswano, impilo ephakeme. Ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula buyafana nalokho kwegiya, ithuluzi lingokomnotho ngokwengeziwe, futhi kulula ukuthola ukunemba okuphezulu nokushintshana. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa nemithwalo emikhulu, izidingo eziphakeme zokunemba eziphakeme, kanye nosayizi omkhulu. Kusetshenziswe kabanzi, amazinga aphambili ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe asemlandelayo: I-China GB / (ebambele, i-IS04156-1981: Japan Jisb1600: I-United States.

Uprine unxantathu

Ukwakheka kwamazinyo wangaphakathi kwangaphakathi kungunxantathu, futhi iphrofayili yezinyo ye-spline yangaphandle iyabangela nge-angle yengcindezi elingana no-45 °. Kulula ukucubungula, futhi amazinyo mancane futhi amaningi, okulungele ukulungiswa nomhlangano wendlela. Okomshini kanye nehabhu: ubuthakathaka buncane. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu umthwalo wokukhanya kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-turetal encane, ikakhulukazi ukuxhumeka phakathi kwe-shaft kanye nezingxenye ezingcolile. Izindinganiso eziphambili yilezi: Japan Jisb1602-1991: Germany Din5481