Ngenxa yokuxhumana kokuxhumeka kwe-spline kunendawo enkulu yokuxhumana, umthamo wokuthwala okuphezulu, ukusebenza okuphakathi nendawo kanye nokusebenza okuhle kokuqondisa, ukhiye ongajulile, ukugxilisa ingqondo encane yengcindezi, ukuba buthakathaka okuncane kwamandla we-shaft nehabhu, kanye nesakhiwo esiqinile.Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudluliswa kwe-static kwe-torque enkulu kanye nezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu kwe-centering yezixhumanisi nezixhumanisi ezinamandla.

Ngokwesimo samazinyo e-spline, ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili: i-angular spline kanye ne-involute spline.Ingahlukaniswa ngama-splines angama-rectangular kanye nama-splines angama-triangular.Kusukela endaweni yokubuka yamanje yohlelo lokusebenza, i-involute spline kakhulu, elandelwa ama-spline angama-rectangular, ikakhulukazi ama-spline angunxantathu ekulayisheni nasekuthululeni amathuluzi.

I-Rectangular Spline

I-spline engunxande kulula ukuyicubungula, ukunemba okuphezulu kungatholwa ngokugaya, kodwa ama-spline angaphakathi ngokuvamile asebenzisa ama-splines.I-broach ayikwazi ukucutshungulwa ama-splines ngaphandle kwezimbobo, futhi kufanele icutshungulwe ngokusika kwe-plunge, okunembayo encane.

Njengamanje, izindinganiso ezifanele ze-China, Japan kanye neJalimane zimi kanje: I-China GB1144-87: I-Japan JIS B1601-85: I-German SN742 (Izinga lefektri ye-SMS yaseJalimane): unxande we-slot eziyisithupha we-American WEAN spline standard standard.

Faka i-spline

Iphrofayili yezinyo ayihlangene, futhi kukhona amandla engxenye ye-radial emazinyweni egiya lapho ilayishiwe, engadlala indima ephakathi nendawo, ukuze izinyo ngalinye libe nomthwalo ofanayo, amandla aphezulu kanye nempilo ende.Ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula buyafana nobegiya, ithuluzi liyonga kakhulu, futhi kulula ukuthola ukunemba okuphezulu nokushintshashintsha.Isetshenziselwa ama-couplings anemithwalo emikhulu, izidingo zokunemba ezimaphakathi eziphezulu, nosayizi abakhulu.Esetshenziswa kakhulu, izindinganiso eziyinhloko ekhaya naphesheya zimi kanje: I-China GB/(ibambela, elilingana ne-IS04156-1981: Japan JISB1602-1992JISD2001-1977: Germany DIN5480DIN5482: United States.

I-triangular spline

Isimo sezinyo se-spline yangaphakathi singunxantathu, futhi iphrofayili yezinyo ye-spline yangaphandle iyi-involute ene-engeli yokucindezela elingana no-45 °.Kulula ukucubungula, futhi amazinyo mancane futhi maningi, okulungele ukulungiswa nokuhlanganisa umshini.Ku-shaft kanye nehabhu: ubuthakathaka buncane.Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekulayisheni okulula kanye noxhumano olumile oluyidayamitha encane, ikakhulukazi ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-shaft nezingxenye ezinodonga oluncane.Izindinganiso eziyinhloko yilezi: Japan JISB1602-1991: Germany DIN5481